I was talking to a friend the other day about growing onions. For a few years now (I think this is the third year), I've grown onions in my container garden from already sprouted onions. You know...the ones you buy and then forget about until one day there's something green growing in your pantry? On more than one occasion I've actually eaten the sprouted onion, preserving the growing parts (sprout and roots) and then planted it and grown it again, essentially eating the same onion twice. So, I was telling my friend how to grow sprouted onions because I've found it quite easy (and also fairly simple) to do, when I thought, Hey, I should write a tutorial!
I took a bunch of photographs of the process, and then out of curiosity, I did an internet search for growing sprouted onions, to see if I could learn anything else about how other people do this. Here's where the perplexing part comes in: almost all (I'd say approximately 95%) of the question and answer pages I found said that: 1. You cannot eat onions that have sprouted; they are rotten, and 2. If you plant a sprouted onion, it will produce flowers (which you can then harvest for seeds to plant next year) but it will not produce an onion bulb that you can eat.
I took a photo of last year's onion plants, and I even have a photograph of one of them post-harvest in my beef stew recipe. What I'm sayin' is, I know it works, and I'm very curious to know why it's working for me and not for so many other people. (I'm not that great with plants, so that can't be it.) Maybe it's about the climate? Or the type of onion I used?
Well, I've never tried this process with red onions before, so this will be quite the experiment (now that I know this has been working for me against great odds).
Here's what I do, in case you want to try your hand at it, too:
- Buy some onions and let them sprout in your pantry or a drawer...wherever, really. I actually bought these on sale, pre-sprouted from the farmer's market.
- Peel the outer papery layers, like you would if you were going to chop the onion, taking care to preserve any roots that might be growing between layers:
- Cut into the onion, nearly to the center, trying to avoid the sprouting center portion:
- Remove the rest of that half of the onion, exposing the center:
- Carefully cut around the base, removing the rest of the second half of the bulb, until you just have the center left:
- You can eat the portion that you removed, as long as it hasn't gotten mushy. (My husband ate some of this one raw and said it was delicious and sweet.) You might want to discard any parts that have started to get kind of "leafy" (like the dark purple tops of the center of this onion).
- Take your sprouted onion center(s) and plant them in soil, with the white roots down and the green part sticking up. (I'm not saying this to be a jerk—I think bulbs are confusing.)
- Water them, give them sun, and watch them grow! I usually pull mine up when the green parts have dried out at the end of the season, but you can pull them up any time after you see the onion bulb starting to stick up above the soil.
- You can also eat the green shoots (these are called Spring onions or scallions) though I have never done that with mine.
I'm very curious to know, have you ever grown onions from sprouted ones? Did you have the same results that I have had, or did your onion grow flowers? Do you have any gardening insights as to why I've gotten so lucky with onions in the past? I can't wait to hear!

we have grown onions this way as well - I was unaware that it's supposed to be impossible lol
ReplyDelete@AmandaRuth: Glad to know I'm not the only one! =)
ReplyDeleteYou can grow onions this way that have not sprouted as well. Just break down the onion to the center as you have here, except cut the top off, and make your way down the core/cores there will always be a tiny sprout an inch or so long. Try to get part of the woody section below the little sprout, or some roots themselves, and that will root more easily, but you can even plant the sprout if you accidentally break it off the whole root system entirely with some luck. Now eat your onion, and plant several more!
ReplyDeleteThis is so cool, I wanna try it. Have you ever tried garlic?
ReplyDeleteTo plant garlic you just plant the cloves individually.
DeleteI haven't done garlic yet, but I know it needs to be panted in the Fall.
DeleteAbout a week ago I stuck a little purple pearl onion that had sprouted to about 2 inches into soil. This onion had no roots yet and I plopped it in the dirt whole (no cuts).
ReplyDeleteThe sprouts burned by day two in direct sun, so I figured I might as well see what happened if I took it to shade. I replanted in a box that drains well and left it where it gets direct sunlight for only a few hours a day. A week later the sprouts have tripled and are a foot tall.
Now what? :)
@Angie: Excellent! Now you just wait. =)
ReplyDeleteWhen the green shoots start to wither and/or the onion is largely visible above the surface of the soil, it is ready to be pulled up. (You can always pull them up earlier than that if you want to use them sooner, they'll just be smaller.) Also, try not to let your onion grow flowers (cut off flowering shoots) if you're hoping to be able to grow a bulb to eat.
Good luck & let me know how it turns out!
I'm glad I found this post! I grew red and white onions last year, and hung them all in my pantry to dry. Nearly all the red ones have sprouted and I have just been planting them. Didn't think to cut off the good parts to eat, but I will next time. I read the same things you did about not being able to grow onions from a sprouted onion, so we'll see.
ReplyDeleteWell, i just found this post and am glad. Told my hubby not to buy THAT bag of onions, a day later we have sprouts.
ReplyDeleteI will be giving this a try myself. Must be easier than dang tomatoes.
Karen
Tomatoes are tricky! I really hope this works well for you.
DeleteSo it's January in the Northwest. There is some snow outside (not much, but it's 35 degrees in the middle of the day). I just came back from vacation in a warmer place to 2 sprouted red onions on my kitchen counter. Can I do this cut-the-edible-part-away thing and plant these in pots?
ReplyDeleteNewMommy
I also live in the Northwest. I'm not sure if this would work this time of year, but I think it's definitely worth a shot! Maybe you could keep them in pots in the warm kitchen (but near a light source) until it's warm enough to put them outside. Good luck! Let me know how it turns out. =)
DeleteThanks for the tips! I told my husband that if it grows sprouts or roots, it is plantable. I asked him about the chicken and the egg too. Farm boys, I swear. lol. I'm glad you mentioned the scallions though as I was wanting to grow some.
ReplyDeleteCan you tell me how long it takes from the time you plant the spouted onion until the onion is ready to harvest? Is there any particular time frame that the sprouted onion needs to be planted? I had also done an internet search, and the only place I found that even said that this was possible said that it took 3 months and that there were only certain times you could plant them--but it did not tell when these times were.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this tutorial.
Non-green thumb
Yay! Thanks for this post, I'm going to go plant my onion :-)
ReplyDeleteI finally figured it out. Other people just plant the onion without cutting it, the way onions grow, it is not likely that baby onions will grow from it. But you cut out just the bulb portion, so only one onion is growing from your bulb. It all makes sense now.
ReplyDeleteThis is the organic way to grow onion I will surely go with this way!
ReplyDeletehttp://www.tileflair.co.uk/category-is-wall-tiles/
I am Manikant from New Delhi, India. I have a small backyard kitchen garden. I tried to grow onion many times, but I was totally unfortunate. I tried the seeds as well bulb. May be somewhere I am still going wrong. If anybody can explain in detail I would be obliged. Amy growing tomatoes are not tricky in India at all. We just spread the seed and it grows. But yes, need to prepare the soil beforehand. Soil should have enough moisture.
ReplyDeleteI'm trying this! Thank you
ReplyDeleteim glad to find this post... one day while cleaning out my pantry i found an onion thst had been forgotten...had fallen into a crevice and began to sprout.....it had been sprouting for a long time im guessing caus the onion part was soft and wilted and the green part was huge and there were several sticking out,,,i have never grown anything but i thought ...for fun ..im gonna plant this...i took it in the yard.. dug a hole..stuck it in with green sticking out...poured some water on it.........then forgot lol.....was cutting my grass yesterday when i saw a huge thick green thing with some white tiny flowers on top and was going to mow it like a weed till my husband said......isnt that your onion...i said my what? lol i think i did it in april maybe it was march...dont know for sure... my question now is ...how will i know if its done and what do i do now lol...i really diddnt expect it to grow...
ReplyDeleteI usually wait until I can see some onion popping up at soil level. Either that or until the green shoots start to wilt, shrivel, or turn brown...then you should definitely dig it up. Good luck!
DeleteI have just read your post and I am from Cairns, Australia. I had a spouted red onion in my kitchen and I have always just planted them whole, but this time I took your advice and pl$anted it in sections. I got 6 separate onion spouts. can't wait to see the result!
DeleteThanks
Margot
Hi Margot,
DeleteYou broke up one onion into six and then planted them? Cool. I'm going to try that.
Just tried it, will let you know if it works for me. My 7 year old son and I have been working on planting different food parts the past few weeks. So far we have planted 2 pineapple tops...want to try avocado and potato next.
ReplyDeleteAvocado is very tempermental. My mom and I have been trying to grow them since I was a little kid and Im 26 now. Only over the past few years did we get two to grow and even once they started to have a stem and leaves they are still very tricky. The dont like alkaline soil and though I have read the like lots of sun my always withers in direct sunlight. They also do best in a constant warm climate. Depending on growing conditions it can take years for a plant to reach maturity and fruit. Some avocado plants will never produce fruit according to google. Best of luck to you and your son!
DeleteMy mother has grown onions this way. I recently found four sprouting onions in my pantry and am going to attempt it myself :) I don't understand why it should/would be impossible to do... Unless it has something to do with modern onions' engineering or something?
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this-- I'm Googling to find out if I can plant the onion that's sprouted on my counter, and I'm finding much the same as you describe-- many people say it can't be done. I was pretty sure it could, so I'm really glad to find your post to confirm that! :) My kids and I will be planting our "new" onion plant this evening!
ReplyDeleteSo far I have planted and killed two onions... they seemed healthy and grew at first but didn't make it beyond a month. I may be watering too heavily, I suppose. I will keep trying! Thanks for the post.
ReplyDeleteI tried growing a sweet onion last year and ended up with a lovely flowering plant. I'm going to take the plunge and plant the red onion that's sprouted in my kitchen. Maybe I'll be more successful in my attempt to get a real onion by following your lead. I sort of hate planting it because it's making my kitchen smell like onion all the time.
ReplyDeleteWe had an onion growing in the corner of our compost pile this year! I'm not real sure where it came from. I always cut the top and bottoms of my onions before slicing and I know I have cut a few that had already begun sprouting. I also through out one whole onion that had rotted too far through to simply peel off layers. (We don't have that happen very often since we tend to go through onions quickly.) The kids and I were excited and a bit too impatient so we pulled it up to check it out before properly researching. :-) The bulb is small but other than that it seems perfect. Now we're going to 'accidentally' let some sprout and plant them in our experimental garden. (Experimental because we plant random things in sometimes random places and just see what happens.)
ReplyDeleteCan I do this indoors? I live in an apt so putting this outside would not be safe for the plant. (people, environment, etc)
ReplyDeleteYes, you can most definitely do this indoors! I almost exclusively container gardened until last year, and I've been growing sprouted onions for 4 or 5 years now. Best of luck!
DeleteI am SO glad I found this post! For years now I have been convinced that it's logical that I could grow a sprouted onion and time and time again everything I read says I cannot. A couple thoughts and questions: First of all, nothing I have ever read explains to peel away the meat of the onion and plant ONLY the very-center from sprout to root the way you did. So THAT may be why they're rotting on people; they're either planting the entire onion (and so it rots) or they're cutting the top of at the sprout and planting that (no roots)! I was tickled pink just now peeling away my sprouted onion to get to the center and shaking my head at how I missed that simple logic before.
ReplyDeleteI am curious about a couple things: Mine (and seemingly yours in the pics) seem to have a two-part center. It looks as though if you break it in half you'd easily have two plants; hence, two onions, since the sprouts appear to be mostly separate. I didn't dare do this, so I planted the two together, but can you split it?
Also, and this will REALLY show how garden-dumb I am; Will each of these planted sprouts (not split as I just mentioned but the way you describe) produce ONE onion? I've never grown onions before and would like to grow as many as possible. I guess what I'm asking is, does 12 sprouted onions planted equal 12 new onions (if grown successfully)?
Thanks!
I think you could break it in half and have two plants, but I was concerned about disturbing the root by breaking it in half. If you break yours in half, please let me know how it goes!
DeleteYes, each sprout will produce one onion bulb. Definitely not a dumb question! ;)
I've always been told it can't be done, but I thought that was silly too. I'm finally going to try it this year - I just hadn't thought of removing the rest of the current bulb. Thanks for this!
ReplyDeleteI planted two sprouted onions (whole) last year, collected the seeds when they flowered, and used the greens as scallions, but I thought the bulb was used up by making the greens, so I didn't even look for it. I just planted my first sprouted onion using your method described here today.
ReplyDeleteI'll echo Laura Jean's question, above - do you know if splitting the two-part center and planting separately will successfully yield two separate onions? Mine was also that way, but I played it safe and planted it as a single unit.
I believe it will yield two onions if you split the bulb. They might grow kind of stuck together if you plant them without splitting them, sort of like a double-lobed onion.
DeleteLet me know how it turns out!