Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Growing Sprouted Onions

I'm quite perplexed.

I was talking to a friend the other day about growing onions. For a few years now (I think this is the third year), I've grown onions in my container garden from already sprouted onions. You know...the ones you buy and then forget about until one day there's something green growing in your pantry? On more than one occasion I've actually eaten the sprouted onion, preserving the growing parts (sprout and roots) and then planted it and grown it again, essentially eating the same onion twice. So, I was telling my friend how to grow sprouted onions because I've found it quite easy (and also fairly simple) to do, when I thought, Hey, I should write a tutorial!

I took a bunch of photographs of the process, and then out of curiosity, I did an internet search for growing sprouted onions, to see if I could learn anything else about how other people do this. Here's where the perplexing part comes in: almost all (I'd say approximately 95%) of the question and answer pages I found said that: 1. You cannot eat onions that have sprouted; they are rotten, and 2. If you plant a sprouted onion, it will produce flowers (which you can then harvest for seeds to plant next year) but it will not produce an onion bulb that you can eat.

I took a photo of last year's onion plants, and I even have a photograph of one of them post-harvest in my beef stew recipe. What I'm sayin' is, I know it works, and I'm very curious to know why it's working for me and not for so many other people. (I'm not that great with plants, so that can't be it.) Maybe it's about the climate? Or the type of onion I used?

Well, I've never tried this process with red onions before, so this will be quite the experiment (now that I know this has been working for me against great odds).

Here's what I do, in case you want to try your hand at it, too:
  • Buy some onions and let them sprout in your pantry or a drawer...wherever, really. I actually bought these on sale, pre-sprouted from the farmer's market.
  • Peel the outer papery layers, like you would if you were going to chop the onion, taking care to preserve any roots that might be growing between layers:
  • Cut into the onion, nearly to the center, trying to avoid the sprouting center portion:
  • Remove the rest of that half of the onion, exposing the center:
  • Carefully cut around the base, removing the rest of the second half of the bulb, until you just have the center left:
  • You can eat the portion that you removed, as long as it hasn't gotten mushy. (My husband ate some of this one raw and said it was delicious and sweet.) You might want to discard any parts that have started to get kind of "leafy" (like the dark purple tops of the center of this onion).
  • Take your sprouted onion center(s) and plant them in soil, with the white roots down and the green part sticking up. (I'm not saying this to be a jerk—I think bulbs are confusing.)
  • Water them, give them sun, and watch them grow! I usually pull mine up when the green parts have dried out at the end of the season, but you can pull them up any time after you see the onion bulb starting to stick up above the soil.
  • You can also eat the green shoots (these are called Spring onions or scallions) though I have never done that with mine.
I've also done it without preserving the sprouted (green) portion and just planting the root part which has started to grow. Just cut off the bulb and plant the roots (sticking down) and water it.

I'm very curious to know, have you ever grown onions from sprouted ones? Did you have the same results that I have had, or did your onion grow flowers? Do you have any gardening insights as to why I've gotten so lucky with onions in the past? I can't wait to hear!

13 comments:

  1. we have grown onions this way as well - I was unaware that it's supposed to be impossible lol

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  2. @AmandaRuth: Glad to know I'm not the only one! =)

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  3. You can grow onions this way that have not sprouted as well. Just break down the onion to the center as you have here, except cut the top off, and make your way down the core/cores there will always be a tiny sprout an inch or so long. Try to get part of the woody section below the little sprout, or some roots themselves, and that will root more easily, but you can even plant the sprout if you accidentally break it off the whole root system entirely with some luck. Now eat your onion, and plant several more!

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  4. This is so cool, I wanna try it. Have you ever tried garlic?

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  5. About a week ago I stuck a little purple pearl onion that had sprouted to about 2 inches into soil. This onion had no roots yet and I plopped it in the dirt whole (no cuts).

    The sprouts burned by day two in direct sun, so I figured I might as well see what happened if I took it to shade. I replanted in a box that drains well and left it where it gets direct sunlight for only a few hours a day. A week later the sprouts have tripled and are a foot tall.

    Now what? :)

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  6. @Angie: Excellent! Now you just wait. =)

    When the green shoots start to wither and/or the onion is largely visible above the surface of the soil, it is ready to be pulled up. (You can always pull them up earlier than that if you want to use them sooner, they'll just be smaller.) Also, try not to let your onion grow flowers (cut off flowering shoots) if you're hoping to be able to grow a bulb to eat.

    Good luck & let me know how it turns out!

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  7. I'm glad I found this post! I grew red and white onions last year, and hung them all in my pantry to dry. Nearly all the red ones have sprouted and I have just been planting them. Didn't think to cut off the good parts to eat, but I will next time. I read the same things you did about not being able to grow onions from a sprouted onion, so we'll see.

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  8. Well, i just found this post and am glad. Told my hubby not to buy THAT bag of onions, a day later we have sprouts.

    I will be giving this a try myself. Must be easier than dang tomatoes.

    Karen

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    Replies
    1. Tomatoes are tricky! I really hope this works well for you.

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  9. So it's January in the Northwest. There is some snow outside (not much, but it's 35 degrees in the middle of the day). I just came back from vacation in a warmer place to 2 sprouted red onions on my kitchen counter. Can I do this cut-the-edible-part-away thing and plant these in pots?

    NewMommy

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    1. I also live in the Northwest. I'm not sure if this would work this time of year, but I think it's definitely worth a shot! Maybe you could keep them in pots in the warm kitchen (but near a light source) until it's warm enough to put them outside. Good luck! Let me know how it turns out. =)

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  10. Thanks for the tips! I told my husband that if it grows sprouts or roots, it is plantable. I asked him about the chicken and the egg too. Farm boys, I swear. lol. I'm glad you mentioned the scallions though as I was wanting to grow some.

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  11. Can you tell me how long it takes from the time you plant the spouted onion until the onion is ready to harvest? Is there any particular time frame that the sprouted onion needs to be planted? I had also done an internet search, and the only place I found that even said that this was possible said that it took 3 months and that there were only certain times you could plant them--but it did not tell when these times were.

    Thanks for this tutorial.

    Non-green thumb

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